![]() ![]() The fezzes varied in shape, color, tassel and ways of wearing, and were available in different styles. Since sitting at a dinner table or accompanying the elderly without headwear was considered disgraceful, a fez was also worn in houses. When Austria annexed Bosnia in 1908, Austrian goods were boycotted for a short while, but then domestic production fell short of meeting demand and people began to wear Albanian-style conical hats. Moreover, high-quality and expensive fezzes were imported from Austria as well. The Hereke Feshane of Sultan Abdülhamid produced fezzes of high quality. ![]() Feshane, the state-run fez factory, was founded in 1836. Previously, fezzes were imported from Tunisia however, the Ottoman non-Muslim community later established fez factories. A song by Ottoman artist Rıfat Bey "Pek Yakıştı Eğri Fes" (A Crooked Fez Fits You Nicely) was very popular. Poems were written about the fez, saying that it made a man more handsome. Evliya Çelebi wrote that Algerian men wore red fezzes. It is a common headwear in Mediterranean countries it was not originated from the Greeks or Hungarians, but was adapted by them later on. This headwear, which took its name from the Moroccan city named Fez, is reminiscent of the Phrygian conical hat of Anatolia. The reforms enacted by Sultan Mahmud II took place in accordance with national structure. Since a connection is made between headwear and faith in Islam, a fez which enabled people to wear a turban over it was quickly accepted among public. The janissaries were recently abolished, and people living under the Ottoman flag detested everything that reminded them of the Janissaries. Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II saw this new attire of the marines in a ceremony, and ordered all soldiers and public officers to wear the fez in 1828, introducing a law requiring the wearing of a fez. Ottoman fleet commander Hüsrev Pasha made his soldiers wear the fez, which was first seen in Tunisia. Marines' attire needs to be nimble and light. Even today, a cap similar to a fez is part of the uniform of some social clubs. Boxes of cigarettes made from Turkish tobacco, a European favorite, featured a fez to lure consumers. Young gentlemen and even the elderly fell in love with the fez, which they called "Turk Blue." James, a character in the novel "Helen with a High Hand," by British novelist Arnold Bennett, wears a tasseled "Turkish cap" in red velvet when he returns home. For a while, the fez became a high fashion item among stylish European men and the photographs of male models wearing a fez were published in fashion magazines. Find out here.The fez, which all Ottoman gentlemen wore for a century, also excited the attention of Europeans. Wondered what the difference between a fez and a songkok hat is. Read more interesting facts about fez hats here. These circular hats have belonged to world leaders and television stars alike and have spread far from their roots in the Ottoman Empire. Throughout history, famous people of both the East and West have worn a bright red felt fez. ![]() Their version of the fez is often called a lodge hat and has a slightly different appearance, which is a bit more elongated and often features decorative embellishments. Shriners International is a famous fraternal organization spread across the United States. You can get a Doctor Who Fez costume hat on Amazon. This fez leads to other plot developments and events in the well-loved TV series. The Eleventh Doctor, played by Matt Smith from 2010 to 2013, picks up a fez from a museum in one episode and begins to wear it. Read more about Doctor Who’s hat in this article. The Doctor Who series may have many iterations of the titular character, but many of them have been known to wear a fez.Įarlier doctors may have had a brief encounter with these red felt hats, but this headwear became part of the character for one Doctor in particular. The height of his fame was in the 1970s before he died of a heart attack, live on air, in 1984. ![]() He was commonly spotted doing magic tricks on television shows and could easily be spotted standing over six feet tall with a bright red fez on top of his head. Tommy Cooper was once one of the most recognizable comedians and magicians in the United Kingdom. It is safe to say he was never photographed wearing a fez after that time. However, in the 1920s, as the first president of the Republic of Turkey, he outlawed the wearing of the fez. Mustafa Kemal AtaturkĪlthough Ataturk might be more famous for his later years of not wearing a fez, this celebrated Turkish leader often wore a fez before and during his military days. Not only was he a famous Ottoman ruler for wearing the fez, but he also made this hat a symbol of Ottoman citizenship. Sultan Mahmud II made the fez a mandatory part of Ottoman dress for Muslims and non-Muslims. The famed sultan of the Ottoman Empire has a close historical association with the fez and can be seen wearing one in countless historical renderings. ![]()
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